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USA plant library · herb

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum · Apiaceae

Common culinary herb and a host for swallowtail caterpillars

Parsley

Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun to light or partial shade
Soil
Moist, well-drained, fertile soil
Soil pH
About 6.0-7.0 (acid to neutral)
Water
Keep evenly moist. Water deeply at least once a week. Keep the seedbed moist until seedlings emerge
Hardiness
Biennial usually grown as an annual. Overwinters in mild zones
Height and spread
About 8 in-3 ft tall x 8-12 in wide: curly types 8-14 in, flat-leaf types 2-3 ft

Guv's tipParsley seed is slow to germinate, so soak it first and keep the seedbed moist until the seedlings emerge. Patience, my friend.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Months are a rough guide. Time it by your own frost dates.

When to plant

Mar-May (soak the slow-germinating seed); fall in the South

Harvest or flowering

Leaves May-Nov; flowers in the second year

Pruning

Harvest the outer stems

Making more plants

Seed

Watch out for

Pest

Black swallowtail caterpillar

Look for: Green-black-yellow striped caterpillars eating foliage

What to do: Tolerate or relocate (beneficial butterfly); plant extra

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Clusters of soft insects, sticky honeydew, curled leaves

What to do: Hose off; insecticidal soap; conserve lady beetles

Disease

Septoria leaf spot

Septoria petroselini

Look for: Small tan-brown leaf spots with dark specks

What to do: Remove infected leaves, avoid overhead water, clean seed, rotation

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Contains furanocoumarins, which can cause photosensitization (sunburn and dermatitis) in dogs, cats and horses, but only in large amounts (ASPCA, NC State Extension)

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK and Australia.

Keep it by the back door

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