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Bigleaf hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla · Hydrangeaceae

Big mophead and lacecap blooms whose color changes with soil pH

Bigleaf hydrangea

Photo: Hedestad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Partial shade: morning sun with afternoon shade. Avoid hot, exposed sites
Soil
Moist, well-drained soil high in organic matter
Soil pH
5.0-5.5 for blue flowers; 6.0 or above for pink. Tolerates acid to alkaline soil
Water
High. Water deeply every week, or more often in heat
Hardiness
USDA zones 6-9. Grows in zone 5 but usually does not flower there, except reblooming cultivars
Height and spread
3-6 ft x 3-6 ft

Guv's tipBigleaf hydrangea blooms on old wood, so prune right after flowering in summer, before August 1. Any later and you lose next year's flowers.

Through the year

When to plant

Fall before the first frost (preferred) or spring after the last frost

Harvest or flowering

Jun-Aug

Pruning

Blooms on old wood: prune right after flowering in summer, before Aug 1

Making more plants

Layering, division, or stem (softwood) cuttings

Watch out for

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Clusters of soft insects, sticky honeydew, curled leaves

What to do: Hose off; insecticidal soap; conserve lady beetles

Disease

Cercospora leaf spot

Cercospora spp. (C. hydrangeae)

Look for: Purple-brown leaf spots on lower leaves

What to do: Remove fallen leaves, drip irrigation, labeled fungicide

Disease

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew fungi (Golovinomyces or Erysiphe spp.)

Look for: White powdery coating on leaves

What to do: Air circulation, resistant cultivars; labeled fungicide if severe

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Contains a cyanogenic glycoside. Causes vomiting, diarrhea and depression in dogs, cats and horses; low severity (ASPCA, NC State Extension)

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK and Australia.

Keep it by the back door

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