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Hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla, H. serrata, H. paniculata (shrubby) · Hydrangeaceae

Big late-summer flower heads; suits clay and shade

Hydrangea

Photo: Hedestad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Part shade (tolerates sun if soil is moist)
Soil
Moist but well-drained; well suited to clay
Soil pH
Grows in acid to alkaline soil. The flower colour of blue/pink H. macrophylla depends on pH: blue in acid soil, pink in alkaline
Water
Keep moist; do not let it dry out
Hardiness
Hardy (H. macrophylla is RHS H5, hardy in most of the UK). Young growth and buds are vulnerable to late spring frost
Height and spread
0.5-2m high and wide for H. macrophylla depending on cultivar; other species are larger

Guv's tipHydrangeas mustn't dry out, so keep them moist. They're well suited to clay, and happiest in part shade. Trust me on this one.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower
Prune

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Plant in spring or autumn

Flowering

Flowers mid to late summer

Pruning

Prune H. macrophylla and H. serrata in mid-spring; others in early spring

Making more plants

Softwood, semi-ripe or hardwood cuttings

Watch out for

Pest

Hydrangea scale

Look for: Flat brown scales and white egg masses on stems and leaves in early summer

What to do: Remove by hand; tolerate light infestations

Disease

Frost damage

Abiotic

Look for: Blackened or scorched new growth

What to do: Choose sheltered site, protect with fleece

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Mildly toxic if eaten (cyanogenic glycosides). Toxic to dogs, cats and horses, according to the ASPCA. Low severity. Skin allergen

Weed risk: Not listed as an invasive plant in Great Britain

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA and Australia.

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