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Strawberry

Fragaria × ananassa · Rosaceae

Quick-cropping fruit for beds, pots and hanging baskets

Strawberry

Photo: Unknown, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Fertile, well-drained
Soil pH
Slightly acid, about pH 5.5-6.5
Water
Regular watering; avoid wetting fruit
Hardiness
Fully hardy plants; flowers can be damaged by frost
Height and spread
15-30cm tall, 30-45cm spread

Guv's tipAfter fruiting, clear away old leaves and runners. Water regularly, but try not to wet the fruit itself. Simple as that.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Plant in spring (by May at the latest) or late summer to early autumn (Aug-Sep best). Plant cold-stored runners in late spring to early summer

Harvest or flowering

Harvest Jun-Oct (summer-fruiting and everbearers)

Pruning

Remove old leaves and runners after fruiting

Making more plants

Runners pegged down in summer

Watch out for

Pest

Slugs and snails

Look for: Irregular holes in leaves, slime trails, seedlings eaten

What to do: Hand-pick at night, barriers, beer traps, encourage predators; ferric phosphate pellets sparingly

Pest

Vine weevil

Look for: Notched leaf edges (adults); C-shaped grubs eat roots, plants wilt and collapse

What to do: Nematode drench (Steinernema kraussei) in late summer/autumn, pick off adults at night

Pest

Spotted wing drosophila

Look for: Soft collapsing fruit with small larvae

What to do: Pick promptly, remove fallen fruit, fine mesh

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Colonies of small green/black insects on shoot tips, sticky honeydew, distorted leaves

What to do: Squash or wash off, encourage ladybirds and other predators; insecticidal soap if severe

Disease

Grey mould

Botrytis cinerea

Look for: Fuzzy grey mould on flowers, fruit or stems, rotting

What to do: Remove affected parts, improve ventilation, avoid overcrowding

Disease

Strawberry viruses

Various viruses

Look for: Stunting, leaf mottling, reduced crop

What to do: Buy certified stock, renew plants every 3-4 years

Disease

Verticillium wilt

Verticillium spp.

Look for: Wilting, yellowing of older leaves

What to do: Remove plants; do not replant susceptible crops there

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, according to the ASPCA

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA and Australia.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 UK plants in one book.

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