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Strawberry

Fragaria x ananassa · Rosaceae

The most popular home fruit for pots and patches.

Strawberry

Photo: Unknown, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained and slightly acidic.
Soil pH
5.5-7.0 (slightly acidic preferred).
Water
Water regularly and keep moist; mulch with straw to keep fruit off the soil.
Hardiness
Cool to subtropical climates (frost protection in cold areas); difficult in the tropics without suitable varieties.
Height and spread
About 15-30 cm high, spreading by runners.

Guv's tipMulch strawberries with straw to keep the fruit off the soil, and net over the bed or the birds will beat you to them.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for temperate Australia. Tropical and arid gardens follow different seasons.

When to plant

Mainly autumn (also spring), depending on planting material and region.

Harvest or flowering

Fruits in spring-summer in southern states.

Pruning

Remove old leaves and excess runners; replace tired plants with runners.

Making more plants

Runners (stolons), crowns or seed.

Watch out for

Pest

Snails and slugs

Look for: Holes chewed in leaves and seedlings; slime trails.

What to do: Hand-pick at night, protect seedlings, and use a registered snail and slug bait sparingly (e.g. iron-based).

Pest

Birds

Look for: Pecked or missing ripe fruit.

What to do: Net over the bed.

Disease

Grey mould

Botrytis cinerea

Look for: Fuzzy grey mould on fruit; soft rot.

What to do: Mulch, give good airflow, remove affected fruit promptly, and avoid overhead watering.

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA); generally safe for dogs.

Weed risk: Not listed as a weed on Weeds Australia or the Queensland restricted invasive plant list.

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK and the USA.

Keep it by the back door

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