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Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum · Ericaceae

Healthy fruit; ideal for pots of ericaceous compost

Blueberry

Photo: Michel Langeveld, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun (tolerates part shade)
Soil
Moist, well-drained, acid; ericaceous compost in pots
Soil pH
Acid: pH 4.0-5.5 (below 6.0). Use ericaceous compost in pots
Water
Water with rainwater; keep moist
Hardiness
Fully hardy, RHS H6
Height and spread
1-1.5m tall, 0.75-1.5m spread for UK garden cultivars

Guv's tipBlueberries want acid soil, so use ericaceous compost in pots and water with rainwater. Keep them moist and they'll reward you.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest
Prune

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Plant any time the soil isn't frozen or waterlogged; Oct-Mar is ideal (around Oct is best)

Harvest or flowering

Harvest Jul-Sep

Pruning

Prune Nov-Mar, ideally late Feb-early Mar

Making more plants

Softwood cuttings in late spring or early summer; semi-ripe cuttings in summer

Watch out for

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Colonies of small green/black insects on shoot tips, sticky honeydew, distorted leaves

What to do: Squash or wash off, encourage ladybirds and other predators; insecticidal soap if severe

Pest

Vine weevil

Look for: Notched leaf edges (adults); C-shaped grubs eat roots, plants wilt and collapse

What to do: Nematode drench (Steinernema kraussei) in late summer/autumn, pick off adults at night

Pest

Spotted wing drosophila

Look for: Soft collapsing fruit with small larvae

What to do: Pick promptly, remove fallen fruit, fine mesh

Disease

Phytophthora root rot

Phytophthora spp.

Look for: Wilting, dieback, dark decayed roots

What to do: Improve drainage; remove affected plants

Disease

Powdery mildew

Various (Erysiphales)

Look for: White powdery coating on leaves

What to do: Water in dry spells, mulch, improve air flow, resistant cultivars

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Not listed as poisonous by NC State University's plant toolbox or the Royal Horticultural Society, and not on the ASPCA toxic list. Edible fruit

Weed risk: Not listed as an invasive plant in Great Britain

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA and Australia.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 UK plants in one book.

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