Free planting poster for your country. Get yours
Guv's Gardens
Home / Plants / Blueberry
Australia plant library · fruit

Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum and hybrids (northern/southern highbush, rabbiteye V. virgatum) · Ericaceae

Superfood berry that suits pots.

Blueberry

Photo: Michel Langeveld, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours), with protection from hot afternoon sun; tolerates part shade.
Soil
Acidic, rich in organic matter and very well-drained; keep moist, not wet.
Soil pH
4.0-5.5.
Water
Water regularly through the growing season (every 2-3 days when establishing), then about weekly; avoid waterlogging.
Hardiness
Northern highbush for cool climates (Vic, Tas); southern highbush and rabbiteye for temperate to subtropical areas (low-chill types fruit even in the subtropics).
Height and spread
1-2 m (dwarf and compact types about 1-1.2 m).

Guv's tipBlueberries want acidic, very well-drained soil kept moist, not wet. Net the bushes before the fruit colours, or the birds win.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest
Prune

Timings are for temperate Australia. Tropical and arid gardens follow different seasons.

When to plant

Late autumn to early spring (about May-Sep); bare-root in winter.

Harvest or flowering

Flowers in spring; harvest Oct-Feb (mainly summer). Early types from late winter or spring.

Pruning

Little needed for the first years. Remove old or dead wood in late winter; trim lightly in the growing season (fruit forms on the outer tips).

Making more plants

Softwood or semi-ripe stem cuttings; nursery plants.

Watch out for

Pest

Birds

Look for: Ripe fruit pecked or missing.

What to do: Net bushes before the fruit colours.

Disease

Root rot

Phytophthora cinnamomi

Look for: Yellowing leaves, leaf-margin burn, small terminal leaves, leaf drop and dieback; worse after waterlogging.

What to do: Ensure very good drainage and avoid overwatering.

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Not listed by the ASPCA. Non-toxic; the fruit is generally safe for dogs in moderation.

Weed risk: Not a declared weed in Victoria or Queensland.

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK and the USA.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 Australia plants in one book.

The Plant Doctor coverLooking After Your Plants cover