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Australia plant library · vegetable

Zucchini

Cucurbita pepo · Cucurbitaceae

Heavy cropper; a few plants feed a family.

Zucchini

Photo: Tarunpant, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun.
Soil
Rich and well-drained, with lots of compost.
Soil pH
About 6.0-7.0 (slightly acidic preferred).
Water
Regular deep watering; keep soil moist but not wet.
Hardiness
Frost-tender warm-season crop. All Australian climate zones (year-round in the tropics).
Height and spread
Bush about 0.6-0.9 m high; allow about 70-90 cm between plants.

Guv's tipPoor fruit set on your zucchini? Hand-pollinate the female flowers with pollen from the male flowers. Attract the bees, too.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant

Timings are for temperate Australia. Tropical and arid gardens follow different seasons.

When to plant

Most areas: spring to early or mid summer (Tasmania Oct-Dec). Tropics: year-round, e.g. autumn plantings.

Harvest or flowering

6-8 weeks after sowing; pick young and often.

Pruning

None needed; remove old or diseased leaves.

Making more plants

Seed, sown direct (dislikes root disturbance).

Watch out for

Pest

Poor fruit set (pollination problem)

Look for: Small fruit shrivel and rot from the tip.

What to do: Attract bees; hand-pollinate female flowers with pollen from male flowers.

Disease

Powdery mildew

Fungal (powdery mildew fungi).

Look for: White powdery spots or coating on leaves and stems.

What to do: Give good airflow and sun, water at soil level, remove badly affected leaves, and use a registered fungicide (e.g. sulfur) if needed.

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Not listed by the ASPCA. Plain zucchini (raw or cooked) is generally safe for dogs.

Weed risk: Not listed as a weed on Weeds Australia or the Queensland restricted invasive plant list.

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK and the USA.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 Australia plants in one book.

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