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Raspberry

Rubus idaeus · Rosaceae

Easy bramble, with summer- and fall-bearing types

Raspberry

Photo: AnRo0002, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained soil high in organic matter
Soil pH
Slightly acid, about 5.8-6.5
Water
1-1.5 in per week during the growing season, most critical from bloom to harvest. Avoid standing water
Hardiness
USDA zones 4-8; some cultivars to zone 3
Height and spread
Canes 4-6 ft, spreading by suckers

Guv's tipRemove raspberry floricanes after fruiting, and thin for air flow. Fall-bearing types can simply be mowed to the ground in late winter.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest
Prune

Months are a rough guide. Time it by your own frost dates.

When to plant

Early spring (Mar-May)

Harvest or flowering

Summer-bearing types Jun-Jul; fall-bearing types Aug to frost

Pruning

Remove floricanes after fruiting. Fall-bearing types can be mowed to the ground in late winter

Making more plants

Division of root suckers, or stem cuttings. Red raspberries spread by root suckers. Buy certified disease-free plants

Watch out for

Pest

Japanese beetle

Look for: Skeletonized leaves

What to do: Hand-pick

Pest

Spotted wing drosophila

Look for: Soft fruit with larvae

What to do: Prompt harvest

Disease

Cane blight / spur blight / anthracnose

Fungal cane diseases (several species)

Look for: Cane lesions starting at wounds (cane blight), scattered small spots between nodes (anthracnose), dieback

What to do: Remove old floricanes after harvest, thin for air flow, avoid wounding

Disease

Phytophthora root rot

Phytophthora spp. (soil water mold)

Look for: Wilting, dying canes in low wet spots; reddish-brown roots under scraped bark

What to do: Plant in well-drained soil or raised beds

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Not listed on the ASPCA toxic plant list. The fruit is safe for dogs in moderation

Weed risk: Not a federal noxious weed (only Rubus fruticosus and R. moluccanus are listed), and no noxious status in the USDA PLANTS database. Can become weedy

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 USA plants in one book.

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