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Raspberry

Rubus idaeus · Rosaceae

Heavy-cropping soft fruit; summer and autumn types

Raspberry

Photo: AnRo0002, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun (tolerates light shade)
Soil
Moist, well-drained, slightly acid
Soil pH
Slightly acid, ideally pH 6-6.7; tolerates about pH 5.5-7.0
Water
Keep moist; mulch
Hardiness
Fully hardy
Height and spread
Canes to 1.5-2m

Guv's tipSummer raspberries: cut the fruited canes after harvest. Autumn ones: cut all canes to the ground in late winter. Easy once you know.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest
Prune

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Plant bare-root canes Nov-Mar while dormant (late autumn is best). Plant container plants in autumn or spring

Harvest or flowering

Summer types Jun-Sep; autumn types Aug-Oct

Pruning

Summer types: cut fruited canes after harvest. Autumn types: cut all canes to the ground in late winter

Making more plants

Suckers or young canes

Watch out for

Pest

Raspberry beetle

Look for: Larvae in ripe fruit, dried patches at stalk end

What to do: Tolerate light damage; encourage predators; karimone odour traps. Autumn-fruiting types are less affected. No chemical control is advised

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Colonies of small green/black insects on shoot tips, sticky honeydew, distorted leaves

What to do: Squash or wash off, encourage ladybirds and other predators; insecticidal soap if severe

Disease

Grey mould

Botrytis cinerea

Look for: Fuzzy grey mould on flowers, fruit or stems, rotting

What to do: Remove affected parts, improve ventilation, avoid overcrowding

Disease

Raspberry cane blight

Paraconiothyrium fuckelii; often follows raspberry cane midge damage

Look for: Dark patches at cane base, canes wilt and die

What to do: Cut out affected canes, avoid cane damage

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Not listed as toxic or non-toxic by the ASPCA, and no poison data is given by NC State University's plant toolbox

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 UK plants in one book.

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