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USA plant library · perennial

Hosta

Hosta spp. and hybrids · Asparagaceae

Top-selling shade perennial

Hosta

Photo: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Part shade to full shade
Soil
Moist, well-drained soil high in organic matter
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral, about 6.0-7.5
Water
Regular. Mulch
Hardiness
USDA zones 3-9
Height and spread
4 in-2.5 ft x 6 in-3 ft

Guv's tipSlugs and snails love hostas. Hand-pick them, or use iron phosphate bait or beer traps. And mulch to keep them moist.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower
Prune

Months are a rough guide. Time it by your own frost dates.

When to plant

Spring (Apr-May) or late summer (Aug-Sep)

Flowering

Flowers in summer, from early summer to fall depending on cultivar

Pruning

Remove flower stalks, and dead leaves in fall

Making more plants

Division

Watch out for

Pest

Slugs and snails

Look for: Irregular holes, slime trails

What to do: Hand-pick, iron phosphate bait, beer traps

Pest

Deer

Look for: Leaves eaten to stubs

What to do: Fencing, repellents

Disease

Hosta virus X

Hosta virus X (Potexvirus)

Look for: Mottling, ring spots, ink-bleed streaks along veins

What to do: Destroy infected plants, disinfect tools

Disease

Southern blight / crown rot

Sclerotium rolfsii

Look for: Yellowing, rotting crown with white fungal threads

What to do: Remove plant and surrounding soil, keep mulch away from crown

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Contains saponins. Causes vomiting, diarrhea and depression in dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA, NC State Extension)

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 USA plants in one book.

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