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USA plant library · perennial

English lavender

Lavandula angustifolia · Lamiaceae

Fragrant, pollinator-friendly and drought-tolerant

English lavender

Photo: Isiwal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Sharply drained, sandy or gravelly soil. Hates wet winter soil
Soil pH
About 6.5-7.5 (neutral to alkaline)
Water
Low
Hardiness
USDA zones 5-9 (to zone 10); zone 4 with winter protection
Height and spread
1-2 ft x 2-3 ft

Guv's tipEnglish lavender hates wet winter soil, so give it sharp drainage. In cool climates, prune in spring as new growth emerges, not in fall.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower
Prune

Months are a rough guide. Time it by your own frost dates.

When to plant

Spring through fall. Fall planting with well-rooted plants establishes well

Flowering

Summer, often reblooming. Harvest stems when about half the buds are open

Pruning

In cool climates, prune in spring as new growth emerges, not in fall. Trim or shear spent flower stems after bloom

Making more plants

Cuttings (most common). Seed is slow and does not come true to type

Watch out for

Disease

Root rot

Phytophthora spp.

Look for: Wilting, dieback in wet or poorly drained soils

What to do: Sharply drained soil; do not overwater or let water stand

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Mildly toxic to dogs, cats and horses: linalool and linalyl acetate can cause nausea, vomiting (not in horses) and loss of appetite (ASPCA; NC State Extension: low severity)

Weed risk: Not on the federal noxious weed list

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the UK.

Keep it by the back door

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