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Squash and pumpkin

Cucurbita maxima, C. moschata, C. pepo · Cucurbitaceae

Popular for autumn harvest and Halloween

Squash and pumpkin

Photo: Agnes Monkelbaan, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive
Soil pH
About pH 6.0-6.8; tolerates a wider range
Water
Water generously
Hardiness
Tender
Height and spread
Trailing 2-3m

Guv's tipSquash and pumpkins want rich, moisture-retentive soil and generous watering. Plant out in May or June, after the frosts.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Sow under cover Apr-May (Mar-Jun in some advice). Plant out May-Jun after frosts

Harvest or flowering

Harvest Jul-Oct

Pruning

None

Making more plants

Seed

Watch out for

Pest

Slugs and snails

Look for: Irregular holes in leaves, slime trails, seedlings eaten

What to do: Hand-pick at night, barriers, beer traps, encourage predators; ferric phosphate pellets sparingly

Disease

Grey mould

Botrytis cinerea

Look for: Fuzzy grey mould on flowers, fruit or stems, rotting

What to do: Remove affected parts, improve ventilation, avoid overcrowding

Disease

Powdery mildew

Various (Erysiphales)

Look for: White powdery coating on leaves

What to do: Water in dry spells, mulch, improve air flow, resistant cultivars

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Cucurbita species are non-toxic to dogs and cats, according to the ASPCA

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA and Australia.

Keep it by the back door

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