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Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus (Rosmarinus officinalis) · Lamiaceae

Evergreen culinary herb harvested year-round

Rosemary

Photo: Miguel Angel Masegosa Martínez, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Free-draining, poor to moderately fertile
Soil pH
Not fussy: acid, neutral or alkaline. Sharp drainage is essential
Water
Drought tolerant; avoid winter wet
Hardiness
Mostly hardy, RHS H4. Young plants are vulnerable to cold combined with winter wet
Height and spread
60cm-2m tall and wide depending on cultivar (the species can reach 1.5-2.5m)

Guv's tipRosemary's drought tolerant but hates winter wet. Trim lightly after flowering each year, and don't cut into old wood.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Plant in spring (Mar-May) or early autumn in well-drained soil

Harvest or flowering

Harvest all year (evergreen); flowers in spring (Mar-May)

Pruning

Trim lightly after flowering each year; avoid cutting into old wood

Making more plants

Softwood or semi-ripe cuttings, layering, seed

Watch out for

Pest

Rosemary beetle

Look for: Metallic green-purple striped beetles and grey larvae eating leaves

What to do: Hand-pick or shake onto newspaper; tolerate light damage

Pest

Sage and Ligurian leafhoppers

Look for: Pale mottled patches on upper leaf surfaces

What to do: Usually tolerable; no action normally needed

Disease

Frost damage

Abiotic

Look for: Blackened or scorched new growth

What to do: Choose sheltered site, protect with fleece

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, according to the ASPCA. May cause skin allergy in sensitive people

Weed risk: Not listed as an invasive plant in Great Britain

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA and Australia.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 UK plants in one book.

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