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UK plant library · vegetable

Radish

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (Raphanus sativus) · Brassicaceae

Fastest crop from seed

Radish

Photo: Self, en:Jengod, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun to light shade
Soil
Moist, fertile
Soil pH
Slightly acid to neutral, pH 6.0-7.0; tolerates up to pH 8.0
Water
Keep moist
Hardiness
Hardy
Height and spread
10-15cm

Guv's tipFlea beetles go for radishes. Use crop covers and keep the seedlings watered so they grow away. Sow from March to September.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Sow Mar-Sep (Mar-Aug in some advice)

Harvest or flowering

Harvest Apr-Dec; winter radishes into Jan-Feb

Pruning

None

Making more plants

Seed

Watch out for

Pest

Flea beetles

Look for: Small round holes in seedling leaves

What to do: Crop covers, keep seedlings watered to grow away

Pest

Cabbage root fly

Look for: Maggots in roots, stunting and wilting

What to do: Crop covers or insect-proof mesh

Pest

Slugs and snails

Look for: Irregular holes in leaves, slime trails, seedlings eaten

What to do: Hand-pick at night, barriers, beer traps, encourage predators; ferric phosphate pellets sparingly

Disease

Club root

Plasmodiophora brassicae

Look for: Swollen distorted roots, wilting

What to do: Raise pH by liming, improve drainage, raise plants in pots

Disease

Downy mildew

Hyaloperonospora brassicae

Look for: Yellow patches above, grey/purple growth below leaves

What to do: Remove affected leaves, improve air flow, avoid wetting foliage

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Low. The roots are edible; handling may cause mild skin irritation from isothiocyanates. Not on the ASPCA list

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA.

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