Free planting poster for your country. Get yours
Guv's Gardens
Home / Plants / Chives
UK plant library · herb

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum · Amaryllidaceae

Easy perennial herb with edible flowers

Chives

Photo: Jamain, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun to part shade
Soil
Moist, fertile
Soil pH
PH 6.0-7.0
Water
Keep moist
Hardiness
Fully hardy
Height and spread
30cm

Guv's tipCut chives back after flowering and keep them moist. Mind the dogs and cats, though; chives are toxic to them.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Sow Mar-May; plant out Apr-Jun

Harvest or flowering

Harvest May-Nov (Jun-Sep in some advice); flowers May-Jun

Pruning

Cut back after flowering

Making more plants

Division, seed

Watch out for

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Colonies of small green/black insects on shoot tips, sticky honeydew, distorted leaves

What to do: Squash or wash off, encourage ladybirds and other predators; insecticidal soap if severe

Disease

Leek rust

Puccinia allii

Look for: Orange pustules on leaves

What to do: Generous spacing, avoid excess nitrogen; resistant cultivars

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Toxic to dogs, cats and horses: N-propyl disulfide causes haemolytic anaemia, according to the ASPCA. Cats Protection lists chives as 'toxic - danger'

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for the USA and Australia.

Keep it by the back door

The Plant Doctor and the Guv's book

Printable pest and disease charts with real photographs, and all 50 UK plants in one book.

The Plant Doctor coverLooking After Your Plants cover