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UK plant library · shrub

Camellia

Camellia japonica, C. × williamsii, C. sasanqua · Theaceae

Evergreen early-flowering shrub

Camellia

Photo: Bongsun, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Part shade
Soil
Acid, moist but well-drained
Soil pH
Acid (ericaceous), below pH 7
Water
Keep well watered in summer
Hardiness
Generally RHS H5; C. sasanqua H4
Height and spread
Medium to large shrub; space 3-5m apart

Guv's tipCamellias want acid soil and part shade. Keep them well watered in summer, and remove fallen flowers to beat flower blight.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Plant in autumn or spring

Flowering

Flowers autumn to winter (sasanqua) or early spring (japonica)

Pruning

Prune after flowering

Making more plants

Layering, semi-ripe cuttings

Watch out for

Disease

Camellia flower blight

Ciborinia camelliae

Look for: Brown flower blotches, whole flowers turn brown

What to do: Remove fallen flowers, mulch

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Non-toxic. The ASPCA lists Camellia japonica as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and Cats Protection lists camellia as safe

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for Australia.

Keep it by the back door

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