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Beetroot

Beta vulgaris · Amaranthaceae

Easy, colourful root crop

Beetroot

Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Fertile, well-drained
Soil pH
Neutral is ideal; also tolerates acid and alkaline soil
Water
Regular watering to avoid woodiness
Hardiness
Hardy crop (RHS H3 rating for cultivars); grown as an annual
Height and spread
15-30cm tall, 10-25cm spread

Guv's tipKeep beetroot regularly watered or the roots turn woody. Thin the seedlings and you'll be harvesting 40-60 days from sowing.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Sow outdoors mid-Apr to late Jun/Jul. Sow earlier from Mar (late Feb in mild areas) under cloches or fleece using bolt-resistant cultivars. Plugs can be transplanted

Harvest or flowering

Harvest early summer to mid-autumn, 40-60 days from sowing

Pruning

None; thin seedlings

Making more plants

Seed (multi-germ clusters)

Watch out for

Pest

Beet leaf miner

Look for: Pale blotch mines in leaves

What to do: Remove affected leaves, crop covers

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, according to the ASPCA. Edible root and leaves (large mature leaves contain oxalic acid)

Weed risk: Not listed as an invasive plant in Great Britain

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for Australia.

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