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USA plant library · herb

Cilantro (coriander)

Coriandrum sativum · Apiaceae

Essential for Mexican and Asian cooking

Cilantro (coriander)

Photo: Thamizhpparithi Maari, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun to light shade
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
Soil pH
About 6.0-7.0 (the general herb range)
Water
Keep evenly moist
Hardiness
Cool-season annual. Tolerates light frost; bolts in heat
Height and spread
1-2 ft x 1-2 ft (up to 3 ft tall)

Guv's tipCilantro bolts in summer heat, so sow it in succession until late summer. Leaves are ready when plants are 4-6 inches tall.

Through the year

When to plant

Early spring (Mar-May) in cooler areas. In warm Southern areas, sow in fall for a winter-spring harvest. Sow in succession until late summer

Harvest or flowering

Harvest leaves when plants are 4-6 in tall (about 3-4 weeks). Bolts in summer heat. Seed (coriander) late summer to early fall

Pruning

None

Making more plants

Seed

Watch out for

Pest

Leafhoppers

Look for: Small wedge-shaped insects; spread aster yellows

What to do: Monitor; control leafhoppers if needed; remove plants with aster yellows

Disease

Bacterial leaf spot

Pseudomonas syringae pv. coriandricola

Look for: Water-soaked angular leaf spots turning brown

What to do: Clean seed, avoid overhead water, rotation

Disease

Damping off / seedling rot

Soilborne fungi

Look for: Seedling death, yellowing

What to do: Crop rotation, well-drained soil

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA, NC State Extension)

Weed risk: Not regulated: not a federal noxious weed, and no noxious status in the USDA PLANTS database. Can self-seed

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts

Growing somewhere else? See this plant for Australia.

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