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UK plant library · climber

Wisteria

Wisteria sinensis, W. floribunda · Fabaceae

Spectacular, fragrant spring flowers

Wisteria

Photo: Josep Gesti, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Fertile, moist but well-drained
Soil pH
Tolerates acid, neutral or alkaline soil
Water
Water well in dry periods
Hardiness
Fully hardy
Height and spread
Up to 10m in trees

Guv's tipWisteria wants pruning twice a year, in July-August and January-February. Do both, and you won't go far wrong.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower
Prune

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Autumn or spring (Oct-Apr)

Flowering

Flowers in spring (May-Jun)

Pruning

Prune twice a year: Jul-Aug and Jan-Feb

Making more plants

Layering; seed is possible but slow to flower

Watch out for

Pest

Birds (e.g. pigeons) and mice

Look for: Flower buds stripped or shredded in late winter/spring

What to do: Netting; traps for mice

Pest

Scale insects

Look for: Flat brown scales on stems and leaves, honeydew

What to do: Wipe off, encourage natural enemies

Disease

Honey fungus

Armillaria spp.

Look for: White fungal sheets under bark at the base, dieback, bootlace-like strands. Susceptibility of wisteria varies: occasional

What to do: Remove infected plants including roots; physical root barriers

Disease

Phytophthora root rot

Phytophthora spp.

Look for: Wilting, dieback, dark decayed roots

What to do: Improve drainage; remove affected plants

Disease

Powdery mildew

Various (Erysiphales)

Look for: Irregular brown blotches with yellow margins on leaves; white powdery growth

What to do: Water in dry spells, mulch, improve air flow, resistant cultivars

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Toxic to dogs, cats and horses (lectin, wisterin glycoside), causing vomiting and diarrhoea, according to the ASPCA

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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