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Home / Plants / Sweet pea
UK plant library · annual

Sweet pea

Lathyrus odoratus · Fabaceae

Scented cut flowers, a British classic

Sweet pea

Photo: vinceconnare, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Fertile, free-draining
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline, about pH 6.0-7.5
Water
Water regularly in dry spells
Hardiness
Hardy annual; autumn-sown seedlings are overwintered in a cold frame
Height and spread
Climbing to 2m; dwarf types 45cm

Guv's tipThe more sweet peas you pick, the longer they flower. Pinch the tips out too, and keep them watered in dry spells.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Sow Oct-Nov or late Jan-Apr. Plant out from April to late May

Flowering

Flowers May/Jun-Sep with regular picking

Pruning

Pinch out tips; pick flowers often to prolong flowering

Making more plants

Seed

Watch out for

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Colonies of small green/black insects on shoot tips, sticky honeydew, distorted leaves

What to do: Squash or wash off, encourage ladybirds and other predators; insecticidal soap if severe

Pest

Slugs and snails

Look for: Irregular holes in leaves, slime trails, seedlings eaten

What to do: Hand-pick at night, barriers, beer traps, encourage predators; ferric phosphate pellets sparingly

Disease

Powdery mildew

Various (Erysiphales)

Look for: White powdery coating on leaves

What to do: Water in dry spells, mulch, improve air flow, resistant cultivars

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Seeds are poisonous if eaten (lathyrism), low severity. The ASPCA's 'sweet pea' entry refers to the related L. latifolius, which is toxic to horses and non-toxic to dogs and cats

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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