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UK plant library · vegetable

Runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus · Fabaceae

Quintessential British allotment crop; very productive climbers

Runner bean

Photo: Mickaël Schauli, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun, sheltered
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive, well-drained
Soil pH
Neutral, about pH 6.0-7.5
Water
Water generously, especially at flowering to help pods set
Hardiness
Tender (frost-tender)
Height and spread
Climbing to 2.4m or more

Guv's tipWater runner beans generously, especially at flowering, to help the pods set. And pinch the tops out once they reach the top of the supports.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Sow indoors Apr-May. Sow outdoors mid/late May-early Jul once soil is 12°C. Plant out late May-early Jun after the last frost

Harvest or flowering

Harvest Jul-Oct

Pruning

Pinch out tops when they reach the top of supports

Making more plants

Seed

Watch out for

Pest

Blackfly (black bean aphid)

Look for: Dense black aphid colonies on shoot tips

What to do: Pinch out infested tips, encourage predators, wash off

Pest

Glasshouse red spider mite

Look for: Fine mottling of leaves, fine webbing, leaf yellowing

What to do: Raise humidity, biological control Phytoseiulus persimilis under glass

Pest

Slugs and snails

Look for: Irregular holes in leaves, slime trails, seedlings eaten

What to do: Hand-pick at night, barriers, beer traps, encourage predators; ferric phosphate pellets sparingly

Disease

Runner and French bean rust

Uromyces appendiculatus

Look for: Rusty brown pustules on leaves

What to do: Remove affected leaves, clear debris at end of season

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Raw or undercooked beans contain the lectin phytohaemagglutinin and can cause vomiting and diarrhoea. Cook before eating. Not on the ASPCA list

Weed risk: None known

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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