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Rhubarb

Rheum × hybridum · Polygonaceae

Long-lived, easy perennial crop

Rhubarb

Photo: 阿橋 HQ, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun, or an open sunny or partially shaded site
Soil
Fertile, well-drained, moisture-retentive, enriched with organic matter
Soil pH
No specific pH requirement; grows in a wide range of fertile, well-drained garden soils
Water
Water during prolonged dry periods
Hardiness
Fully hardy
Height and spread
Up to 75-80cm high × 0.8-1m or more wide (some cultivars larger)

Guv's tipDon't harvest rhubarb in its first season. And remember, only the stalks are safe to eat; the leaves are poisonous.

Through the year

When to plant

Plant crowns Nov-Mar, ideally Nov-Dec (late autumn); spring planting is also possible

Harvest or flowering

Harvest stalks from Mar/Apr (early cultivars) to Jul/Aug; forced stalks earlier. Do not harvest in the first season

Pruning

Remove flower stalks as soon as they appear

Making more plants

Division of crowns about every 5 years (main method); seed in spring

Watch out for

Disease

Honey fungus

Armillaria spp.

Look for: White sheets of fungus under the bark or crown at the base, black bootlace-like strands, decay and sudden death

What to do: No chemical control. Dig out and destroy affected crowns with their roots, and replace the soil before replanting; physical root barriers

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Leaves are poisonous (soluble oxalates): toxic to dogs, cats and horses, according to the ASPCA, and to people if eaten in quantity. Stalks are safe to eat

Weed risk: Not listed as an invasive plant in Great Britain or on the GB invasive alien species list (Chilean rhubarb, Gunnera tinctoria, is listed, but it is a different plant)

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
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