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Buddleja

Buddleja davidii · Scrophulariaceae

Butterfly bush; a fast-growing summer shrub

Buddleja

Photo: --IKAl 15:22, 23 July 2007 (UTC), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained
Soil pH
Tolerates acid, neutral or alkaline soil (about pH 6.0-8.0)
Water
Drought tolerant once established
Hardiness
Fully hardy (RHS H5 and higher)
Height and spread
2.5-3m; dwarf types 1-1.2m

Guv's tipPrune buddleja hard in early spring. It's drought tolerant once established and flowers from July to September.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower
Prune

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Any time; spring is ideal, or late spring once the soil warms

Flowering

Flowers early to late summer (Jul-Sep)

Pruning

Prune hard in early spring

Making more plants

Semi-ripe cuttings in summer, hardwood cuttings in autumn; self-seeds (not true to type)

Watch out for

Pest

Aphids on buddleja

Look for: Aphid colonies on buddleja shoots and leaves

What to do: Tolerate or wash off; encourage predators

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Non-toxic. Gardeners' World reports no toxic effects for Buddleja davidii, and Cats Protection lists buddleia as safe for cats

Weed risk: Self-seeds freely and has naturalised; regarded as invasive, but not on the GB legal invasive plant lists

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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