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UK plant library · fruit

Blackberry

Rubus fruticosus agg. (cultivated) · Rosaceae

Heavy-cropping; thornless cultivars available

Blackberry

Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun is best; tolerates light shade
Soil
Fertile, well-drained; avoid waterlogging
Soil pH
Slightly acid, about pH 5.5-6.5
Water
Water in dry spells
Hardiness
Fully hardy
Height and spread
Vigorous types to 4m wide, moderate types 2.5m; compact cultivars about 1-1.2m

Guv's tipTip layering is the trick for more blackberries: root the shoot tips into the soil in mid to late spring. Cut out fruited canes after harvest.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
Harvest

Timings are for the UK as a whole. Northern and exposed gardens often run a couple of weeks later.

When to plant

Plant bare-root Oct-Mar; pot-grown any time

Harvest or flowering

Harvest Jul-Sep

Pruning

Cut out fruited canes after harvest; tie in new canes

Making more plants

Tip layering: root shoot tips into the soil in mid to late spring. Seed is possible but slow and not true to type

Watch out for

Pest

Raspberry beetle

Look for: Larvae in ripe fruit, dried patches at stalk end

What to do: Tolerate minor damage; encourage predators such as birds, hedgehogs and ground beetles; use a host-odour (karimone) trap. No insecticide is recommended

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Colonies of small green/black insects on shoot tips, sticky honeydew, distorted leaves

What to do: Squash or wash off, encourage ladybirds and other predators; insecticidal soap if severe

Disease

Grey mould

Botrytis cinerea

Look for: Fuzzy grey mould on flowers, fruit or stems, rotting

What to do: Remove affected fruit and parts, pick ripe fruit promptly, improve ventilation, avoid overcrowding

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Low or non-toxic. Gardeners' World reports no toxic effects for Rubus fruticosus. Thorns can cause injury

Weed risk: The native bramble can be a weedy garden plant. Not listed as an invasive plant in Great Britain or on the GB invasive alien species list

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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