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Gardenia

Gardenia jasminoides · Rubiaceae

Heady summer fragrance.

Gardenia

Photo: qwright10, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun to part shade, depending on variety.
Soil
Rich, humus-rich, acidic and well-drained; leaves yellow in alkaline soil.
Soil pH
Acidic, about 5.0-6.5.
Water
Water regularly, especially in spring-summer; moist but not waterlogged.
Hardiness
Subtropical and temperate - all but the coldest climates. Frost-tender.
Height and spread
0.5-2.4 m depending on variety ('Radicans' about 0.5 m; 'Magnifica' about 1.5 m).

Guv's tipGardenia leaves yellow in alkaline soil, so give them rich, acidic, well-drained soil. Prune just after flowering. Trust me on this one.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower
Prune

Timings are for temperate Australia. Tropical and arid gardens follow different seasons.

When to plant

Spring or autumn (autumn while the soil is still warm); can be planted any time.

Flowering

Late spring through summer (some into autumn).

Pruning

Just after flowering, in late summer or early autumn. Tip prune young plants for bushiness.

Making more plants

Cuttings (softwood in autumn-winter, or half-hardened in late spring-summer); seed.

Watch out for

Pest

Scale insects

Look for: Bumps on stems and leaves; honeydew; sooty mould; ants.

What to do: Horticultural oil or a registered spray.

Pest

Mealybug

Look for: White cottony clusters in leaf axils.

What to do: Horticultural oil or a registered spray.

Pest

Aphids

Look for: Clusters on new growth.

What to do: Registered pyrethrum spray.

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: Toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA: geniposide, gardenoside), causing mild vomiting, diarrhoea and hives. Rated low severity.

Weed risk: Not a declared weed in Victoria or Queensland.

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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