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Frangipani

Plumeria rubra (also P. obtusa) · Apocynaceae

Iconic summer flowering tree.

Frangipani

Photo: Zachi Evenor and MathKnight, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun.
Soil
Free-draining; sandy loam is ideal.
Soil pH
No specific requirement; adaptable to acid, neutral or alkaline soil. Free drainage is the key requirement.
Water
Low.
Hardiness
Tropical, subtropical and warm temperate.
Height and spread
Usually 5-8 m with a similar canopy; up to 9 m x 5 m unpruned.

Guv's tipTake frangipani cuttings of 10-15 cm or more and let them dry and callus before potting. Mind the milky sap; it's an irritant.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower
Prune

Timings are for temperate Australia. Tropical and arid gardens follow different seasons.

When to plant

Spring to early summer, once the soil is warm (also the best time to transplant).

Flowering

Late spring to autumn; roughly Dec-Apr depending on region.

Pruning

Occasional only: remove crossing, dead or unproductive branches. Can be cut back by a third at the end of summer to keep compact. Prune frost-damaged stems back to fresh wood after the last frost.

Making more plants

Cuttings of 10-15 cm or more, dried and callused before potting into free-draining mix (spring); seed is possible.

Watch out for

Pest

Scale insects

Look for: White or brown lumps on stems.

What to do: Horticultural spray oil.

Disease

Frangipani rust

Coleosporium plumeriae

Look for: Orange pustules or spots under leaves; leaf discolouration.

What to do: Remove and bin infected leaves; use a registered fungicide (e.g. Rose Shield) if needed.

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: The milky sap is an irritant and may cause a rash or blistering; eating the sap or bark may cause vomiting and diarrhoea. Considered mildly poisonous and toxic to cats and dogs. Not listed by the ASPCA.

Weed risk: Not listed as a weed on Weeds Australia or NSW WeedWise.

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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