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Agapanthus

Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis · Amaryllidaceae

Tough and drought-hardy; ideal for massed plantings.

Agapanthus

Photo: Navaneeth Krishnan S, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sun
Full sun is best; tolerates part shade with fewer flowers.
Soil
Most soil types, including clay, loam and sand; well-drained.
Soil pH
Acid, neutral or alkaline (wide tolerance).
Water
Low; drought-tolerant once established.
Hardiness
Tolerates light frost; grows across temperate southern Australia.
Height and spread
Foliage 0.4-0.8 m; flower stems to 1.2-1.5 m; spread 0.5-1 m.

Guv's tipRemove spent agapanthus flower stems before the seed sets, and bin them. Remember, all parts are harmful if eaten.

Through the year

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow or plant
In flower

Timings are for temperate Australia. Tropical and arid gardens follow different seasons.

When to plant

Year-round; spring or autumn is easiest.

Flowering

Nov-Feb (late spring-summer), sometimes into autumn.

Pruning

Remove spent flower stems before seed sets and bin them; remove dead foliage.

Making more plants

Division of clumps (autumn or spring); seed.

Watch out for

Pest

Snails and slugs

Look for: Chewed foliage; slime trails. They shelter in dense clumps.

What to do: Hand-pick at night, use beer traps, or use iron-based snail pellets.

Always read and follow the label on any treatment, and check it is approved for use where you live.

Safety and spread

Pets and people: All parts are harmful if eaten. The sap is an irritant and can ulcerate the mouth, with nausea and vomiting; the roots, rhizome and leaves are most hazardous. Not listed by the ASPCA.

Weed risk: Not a declared weed in any state or territory, but an environmental weed or emerging threat in NSW, SA, Tasmania, Victoria and WA (Weeds Australia).

Checked against two or more reputable gardening sources. How we check our facts
Keep it by the back door

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